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setup()

The setup() function is called when a sketch starts. Use it to initialize variables, pin modes, start using libraries, etc. The setup function will only run once, after each powerup or reset of the Arduino board.

Example

 
int buttonPin = 3;

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
}

void loop()
{
  // ...
}

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This reference is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License and is based on the Arduino reference. Code samples in the reference are released into the public domain.