Economical and Engineering Aspects of Pro-active Demand Participation: Heirarchical versus Bilateral Control Structure


In this project, we performed the critically needed research related to the retail market development and impact assessment of demand-side participation and its integration into the wholesale market. The overall objective of the proposed project was three-fold.

  • First, we constructed and validated centralized and decentralized control algorithms at the distribution system level to coordinate the operations of heterogeneous flexible loads and DERs.
  • Second, we developed algorithms at the customer level which enable proactive consumers to participate in the power system resource dispatch and price formation process.
  • Third, we investigated the impacts of demand-side participation on power system operations.
The accompanying integrated wholesale and retail market operations support the seamless integration of demand-side resources into wholesale power markets.

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